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Introduction of Chinese Antarctic Optical Telescopes
Zhengyang Li1,2; Xiangyan Yuan1,2; Xiangqun Cui1,2; Fujia Du1,2; Xuefei Gong1,2; Bozhong Gu1,2; Xiaoyan Li1,2; Haiping Lu1,2; Haikun Wen1,2; Jin Xu1,2; Shihai Yang1,2
2018-07-06
Conference NameSPIE Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII(vol.10700)
Source PublicationGround-based and Airborne Telescopes VII
Conference Date2018-6-10
Conference PlaceAustin, Texas, United States
Abstract
The site testing shows that Antarctic Dome A is one of the best site on earth for astronomical observations, for wavelength ranging from visible to infrared and sub-millimeter. Continuous observation for nearly four months in polar nights makes Dome A quite suitable for time domain astronomy.

In the past decade CCAA already led a series of Antarctic astronomy activities and telescope projects which will be introduced in this paper. The first generation telescope is Chinese Small Telescope Array known as CSTAR, which was composed of four identical telescopes with 145mm entrance pupil, 20 square degrees FOV and different filters, all pointing to the celestial South Point, mainly used for variable stars detection and site testing.

The telescope was deployed in Dome A in Jan. 2008, and followed by automatic observations for four consecutive winters. Three Antarctic Survey Telescopes (AST3) is the second generation telescope capable of pointing and tracking in very low temperature, with 500mm entrance pupil, 8.5 square degree FOV.

AST3-1 and AST3-2 were respectively mounted on Dome A in Jan. 2012 and 2015, fully remotely controlled for supernovae survey and exoplanets searching. In Aug. 2017, AST3-2 successfully detected the optical counterpart of LIGO Source GW 170817. Now AST3-3 is under development for both optical and near infrared sky survey by matching different cameras. Based on the experience of the above smaller sized optical telescopes, the 2.5m Kunlun Dark Universe Survey Telescope (KDUST) was proposed for high resolution imaging over wide field of view. Currently the KDUST proposal was submitted to the government and waiting for project review.
KeywordOptical Telescopes Antarctic Astronomy Optical Design
Subject Area天文技术与方法
Language英语
Document Type会议论文
Identifierhttp://ir.niaot.ac.cn/handle/114a32/1548
Collection会议论文
Affiliation1.南京天文光学技术研究所
2.天文光学技术重点实验室
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhengyang Li,Xiangyan Yuan,Xiangqun Cui,et al. Introduction of Chinese Antarctic Optical Telescopes[C],2018.
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